Christiaan Eijkman (11. august 1858 – 5. november 1930) oli hollandi arst.
1875. aastal asus Eijkman Amsterdami Ülikooli õppima meditsiini ja sai Hollandi Ida-Indias sõjaväearstiks. Sõjaväearstina töötades haigestus ta malaariasse ja saadeti Hollandisse paranema. Hiljem osales ta Hollandi valitsuse korraldatud missioonil, mille eesmärgiks oli uurida beribeeri, mis tol ajal Hollandi Ida-Indiat laastas.[1]
Eijkman avastas beribeeri uurides juhuslikult, et seda põhjustab tiamiinipuudus ja sai 1929. aastal koos sir Frederick Hopkinsiga vitamiinide avastamise eest Nobeli meditsiiniauhinna.[2]
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| 1901–1925 |
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| 1926–1950 |
- 1926 Fibiger
- 1927 Wagner-Jauregg
- 1928 Nicolle
- 1929 Eijkman, Hopkins
- 1930 Landsteiner
- 1931 Warburg
- 1932 Sherrington, Adrian
- 1933 Morgan
- 1934 Whipple, Minot, Murphy
- 1935 Spemann
- 1936 Dale, Loewi
- 1937 Szent-Györgyi
- 1938 Heymans
- 1939 Domagk
- 1940
- 1941
- 1942
- 1943 Dam, Doisy
- 1944 Erlanger, Gasser
- 1945 Fleming, Chain, Florey
- 1946 Muller
- 1947 C. F. Cori, G. T. Cori, Houssay
- 1948 Müller
- 1949 Hess, Egas Moniz
- 1950 Kendall, Reichstein, Hench
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| 1951–1975 |
- 1951 Theiler
- 1952 Waksman
- 1953 Krebs, Lipmann
- 1954 Enders, Weller, Robbins
- 1955 Theorell
- 1956 Cournand, Forssmann, Richards
- 1957 Bovet
- 1958 Beadle, Tatum, Lederberg
- 1959 Ochoa, Kornberg
- 1960 Burnet, Medawar
- 1961 Békésy
- 1962 Crick, Watson, Wilkins
- 1963 Eccles, Hodgkin, Huxley
- 1964 Bloch, Lynen
- 1965 Jacob, Lwoff, Monod
- 1966 Rous, Huggins
- 1967 Granit, Hartline, Wald
- 1968 Holley, Khorana, Nirenberg
- 1969 Delbrück, Hershey, Luria
- 1970 Katz, Euler, Axelrod
- 1971 Sutherland
- 1972 Edelman, Porter
- 1973 Frisch, Lorenz, Tinbergen
- 1974 Claude, Duve, Palade
- 1975 Baltimore, Dulbecco, Temin
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| 1976–2000 |
- 1976 Blumberg, Gajdusek
- 1977 Guillemin, Schally, Yalow
- 1978 Arber, Nathans, Smith
- 1979 Cormack, Hounsfield
- 1980 Benacerraf, Dausset, Snell
- 1981 Sperry, Hubel, Wiesel
- 1982 Bergström, Samuelsson, Vane
- 1983 McClintock
- 1984 Jerne, Köhler, Milstein
- 1985 Brown, Goldstein
- 1986 Cohen, Levi-Montalcini
- 1987 Tonegawa
- 1988 Black, Elion, Hitchings
- 1989 Bishop, Varmus
- 1990 Murray, Thomas
- 1991 Neher, Sakmann
- 1992 Fischer, Krebs
- 1993 Roberts, Sharp
- 1994 Gilman, Rodbell
- 1995 Lewis, Nüsslein-Volhard, Wieschaus
- 1996 Doherty, Zinkernagel
- 1997 Prusiner
- 1998 Furchgott, Ignarro, Murad
- 1999 Blobel
- 2000 Carlsson, Greengard, Kandel
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| 2001–2025 |
- 2001 Hartwell, Hunt, Nurse
- 2002 Brenner, Horvitz, Sulston
- 2003 Lautebur, Mansfield
- 2004 Axel, Buck
- 2005 Marshall, Warren
- 2006 Fire, Mello
- 2007 Capecchi, Smithies, Evans
- 2008 Hausen, Barré-Sinoussi, Montagnier
- 2009 Blackburn, Greider, Szostak
- 2010 Edwards
- 2011 Beutler, Hoffmann, Steinman
- 2012 Gurdon, Yamanaka
- 2013 Rothman, Schekman, Südhof
- 2014 O'Keefe, May-Britt Moser, Edvard Moser
- 2015 Campbell, Ōmura, Tu
- 2016 Ōsumi
- 2017 Hall, Rosbash, Young
- 2018 Allison, Honjo
- 2019 Kaelin, Ratcliffe, Semenza
- 2020 Alter, Houghton, Rice
- 2021 Julius, Patapoutian
- 2022 Pääbo
- 2023 Karikó, Weissman
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