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| 1901–1925 |
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| 1926–1950 |
1926 Fibiger • 1927 Wagner-Jauregg • 1928 Nicolle • 1929 Eijkman, Hopkins • 1930 Landsteiner • 1931 Warburg • 1932 Sherrington, Adrian • 1933 Morgan • 1934 Whipple, Minot, Murphy • 1935 Spemann • 1936 Dale, Loewi • 1937 Szent-Györgyi • 1938 Heymans • 1939 Domagk • 1940 • 1941 • 1942 • 1943 Dam, Doisy • 1944 Erlanger, Gasser • 1945 Fleming, Chain, Florey • 1946 Muller • 1947 C. F. Cori, G. T. Cori, Houssay • 1948 Müller • 1949 Hess, Moniz • 1950 Kendall, Reichstein, Hench |
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| 1951–1975 |
1951 Theiler • 1952 Waksman • 1953 Krebs, Lipmann • 1954 Enders, Weller, Robbins • 1955 Theorell • 1956 Cournand, Forssmann, Richards • 1957 Bovet • 1958 Beadle, Tatum, Lederberg • 1959 Ochoa, Kornberg • 1960 Burnet, Medawar • 1961 Békésy • 1962 Crick, Watson, Wilkins • 1963 Eccles, Hodgkin, Huxley • 1964 Bloch, Lynen • 1965 Jacob, Lwoff, Monod • 1966 Rous, Huggins • 1967 Granit, Hartline, Wald • 1968 Holley, Khorana, Nirenberg • 1969 Delbrück, Hershey, Luria • 1970 Katz, Euler, Axelrod • 1971 Sutherland • 1972 Edelman, Porter • 1973 Frisch, Lorenz, Tinbergen • 1974 Claude, Duve, Palade • 1975 Baltimore, Dulbecco, Temin |
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| 1976–2000 |
1976 Blumberg, Gajdusek • 1977 Guillemin, Schally, Yalow • 1978 Arber, Nathans, Smith • 1979 Cormack, Hounsfield • 1980 Benacerraf, Dausset, Snell • 1981 Sperry, Hubel, Wiesel • 1982 Bergström, Samuelsson, Vane • 1983 McClintock • 1984 Jerne, Köhler, Milstein • 1985 Brown, Goldstein • 1986 Cohen, Levi-Montalcini • 1987 Tonegawa • 1988 Black, Elion, Hitchings • 1989 Bishop, Varmus • 1990 Murray, Thomas • 1991 Neher, Sakmann • 1992 Fischer, Krebs • 1993 Roberts, Sharp • 1994 Gilman, Rodbell • 1995 Lewis, Nüsslein-Volhard, Wieschaus • 1996 Doherty, Zinkernagel • 1997 Prusiner • 1998 Furchgott, Ignarro, Murad • 1999 Blobel • 2000 Carlsson, Paul Greengard, Kandel |
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| 2001–2020 |
2001 Hartwell, Hunt, Nurse • 2002 Brenner, Horvitz, Sulston • 2003 Lautebur, Mansfield • 2004 Axel, Buck • 2005 Marshall, Warren • 2006 Fire, Mello • 2007 Capecchi, Smithies, Evans • 2008 Hausen, Barré-Sinoussi, Montagnier • 2009 Blackburn, Greider, Szostak • 2010 Edwards • 2011 Beutler, Hoffmann, Steinman • 2012 Gurdon, Yamanaka • 2013 Rothman, Schekman, Südhof • 2014 O'Keefe, May-Britt Moser, Edvard Moser • 2015 Campbell, Ōmura, Tu • 2016 Ōsumi • 2017 Hall, Rosbash, Young • 2018 Allison, Honjo • 2019 Kaelin, Ratcliffe, Semenza • 2020 Alter, Houghton, Rice |
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