Charles Jules Henri Nicolle (21. september 1866 – 28. veebruar 1936) oli prantsuse bakterioloog.
Nicolle õppis meditsiini Pariisi Ülikoolis, mille lõpetas 1893. aastal.[1] 1903. aastal sai ta Tunise Pasteuri Instituudi direktoriks ja oli selles ametis kuni surmani. Pasteuri Instituudis uuris ta tüüfust ja avastas koos Louis Manceaux'ga alglooma Toxoplasma gondii, mis põhjustab toksoplasmoosi.
Nicolle avastas, et täid levitavad epideemilist tüüfust ja sai selle eest 1928. aastal Nobeli meditsiiniauhinna.[2]
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| 1901–1925 |
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| 1926–1950 |
- 1926 Fibiger
- 1927 Wagner-Jauregg
- 1928 Nicolle
- 1929 Eijkman, Hopkins
- 1930 Landsteiner
- 1931 Warburg
- 1932 Sherrington, Adrian
- 1933 Morgan
- 1934 Whipple, Minot, Murphy
- 1935 Spemann
- 1936 Dale, Loewi
- 1937 Szent-Györgyi
- 1938 Heymans
- 1939 Domagk
- 1940
- 1941
- 1942
- 1943 Dam, Doisy
- 1944 Erlanger, Gasser
- 1945 Fleming, Chain, Florey
- 1946 Muller
- 1947 C. F. Cori, G. T. Cori, Houssay
- 1948 Müller
- 1949 Hess, Egas Moniz
- 1950 Kendall, Reichstein, Hench
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| 1951–1975 |
- 1951 Theiler
- 1952 Waksman
- 1953 Krebs, Lipmann
- 1954 Enders, Weller, Robbins
- 1955 Theorell
- 1956 Cournand, Forssmann, Richards
- 1957 Bovet
- 1958 Beadle, Tatum, Lederberg
- 1959 Ochoa, Kornberg
- 1960 Burnet, Medawar
- 1961 Békésy
- 1962 Crick, Watson, Wilkins
- 1963 Eccles, Hodgkin, Huxley
- 1964 Bloch, Lynen
- 1965 Jacob, Lwoff, Monod
- 1966 Rous, Huggins
- 1967 Granit, Hartline, Wald
- 1968 Holley, Khorana, Nirenberg
- 1969 Delbrück, Hershey, Luria
- 1970 Katz, Euler, Axelrod
- 1971 Sutherland
- 1972 Edelman, Porter
- 1973 Frisch, Lorenz, Tinbergen
- 1974 Claude, Duve, Palade
- 1975 Baltimore, Dulbecco, Temin
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| 1976–2000 |
- 1976 Blumberg, Gajdusek
- 1977 Guillemin, Schally, Yalow
- 1978 Arber, Nathans, Smith
- 1979 Cormack, Hounsfield
- 1980 Benacerraf, Dausset, Snell
- 1981 Sperry, Hubel, Wiesel
- 1982 Bergström, Samuelsson, Vane
- 1983 McClintock
- 1984 Jerne, Köhler, Milstein
- 1985 Brown, Goldstein
- 1986 Cohen, Levi-Montalcini
- 1987 Tonegawa
- 1988 Black, Elion, Hitchings
- 1989 Bishop, Varmus
- 1990 Murray, Thomas
- 1991 Neher, Sakmann
- 1992 Fischer, Krebs
- 1993 Roberts, Sharp
- 1994 Gilman, Rodbell
- 1995 Lewis, Nüsslein-Volhard, Wieschaus
- 1996 Doherty, Zinkernagel
- 1997 Prusiner
- 1998 Furchgott, Ignarro, Murad
- 1999 Blobel
- 2000 Carlsson, Greengard, Kandel
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| 2001–2025 |
- 2001 Hartwell, Hunt, Nurse
- 2002 Brenner, Horvitz, Sulston
- 2003 Lautebur, Mansfield
- 2004 Axel, Buck
- 2005 Marshall, Warren
- 2006 Fire, Mello
- 2007 Capecchi, Smithies, Evans
- 2008 Hausen, Barré-Sinoussi, Montagnier
- 2009 Blackburn, Greider, Szostak
- 2010 Edwards
- 2011 Beutler, Hoffmann, Steinman
- 2012 Gurdon, Yamanaka
- 2013 Rothman, Schekman, Südhof
- 2014 O'Keefe, May-Britt Moser, Edvard Moser
- 2015 Campbell, Ōmura, Tu
- 2016 Ōsumi
- 2017 Hall, Rosbash, Young
- 2018 Allison, Honjo
- 2019 Kaelin, Ratcliffe, Semenza
- 2020 Alter, Houghton, Rice
- 2021 Julius, Patapoutian
- 2022 Pääbo
- 2023 Karikó, Weissman
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