Emmanuelle Charpentier

Emmanuelle Charpentier
Emmanuelle Charpentier
	Charpentier 2015. aastal
Sünninimi	Emmanuelle Marie Charpentier
Sündinud	11. detsember 1968 (55-aastane) ; Juvisy-sur-Orge, Prantsusmaa
Haridus	Université Pierre-et-Marie-Curie (BSc MSc, Phd); Pasteuri instituut (doktoriõpe)
Teadlaskarjäär
Tegevusalad	mikrobioloogia; geneetika; biokeemia; CRISPR-Cas;
Töökohad	Humboldti ülikool; Umeå ülikool; Max Plancki Ühing
Doktoritöö	Antibiotic resistance in Listeria spp
Doktoritöö juhendaja	Patrice Courvalin
Tunnustus	Louis-Jeantet' meditsiinipreemia (2015); Läbimurde auhind eluteadustes (2015); Astuuria printsessi auhind (2015); Tangi auhind biofarmaatsia alal (2016); Gairdneri auhind (2016); Leibnizi auhind (2016); Pour le Mérite (2017); Jaapani auhind (2017); Kavli auhind nanoteaduse alal (2018); Wolfi auhind meditsiini alal (2020); Nobeli keemiaauhind (2020);
Koduleht
	www.emmanuelle-charpentier-lab.org

Emmanuelle Marie Charpentier (sündinud 11. detsembril 1968) on Prantsuse professor, mikrobioloogia-, geneetika- ja biokeemiateadlane.^[1] 2020. aastal sai Charpentier koos Ameerika Ühendriikide biokeemiku Jennifer Doudnaga Nobeli keemiaauhinna. Tegemist oli esimese Nobeli auhinnaga teaduse alal, mis anti samal aastal kahele naisteadlasele.^[2]^[3]^[4]

Tunnustus[muuda | muuda lähteteksti]

2016 – Wilhelm Exneri medal

Viited[muuda | muuda lähteteksti]

↑ Abbott, Alison (2016). "The quiet revolutionary: How the co-discovery of CRISPR explosively changed Emmanuelle Charpentier's life". Nature. 532 (7600): 432–434. Bibcode:2016Natur.532..432A. DOI:10.1038/532432a. PMID 27121823.
↑ "Press release: The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2020". Nobel Foundation. Vaadatud 7.10.2020.
↑ "Two female CRISPR scientists make history, winning Nobel in chemistry". STAT (inglise). 7.10.2020. Vaadatud 12.10.2020.
↑ Wu, Katherine J.; Peltier, Elian (7.10.2020). "Nobel Prize in Chemistry Awarded to 2 Scientists for Work on Genome Editing – Emmanuelle Charpentier and Jennifer A. Doudna developed the Crispr tool, which can alter the DNA of animals, plants and microorganisms with high precision". The New York Times. Vaadatud 7.10.2020.

Välislingid[muuda | muuda lähteteksti]

Emmanuelle Charpentier – pildid, videod ja helifailid Wikimedia Commonsis

Niklas Pollard, Douglas Busvine, Daniel Trotta. Creators of gene 'scissors' clinch Nobel as women sweep chemistry. Reuters, 7.10.2020

[Abbott2016-1] Abbott, Alison (2016). "The quiet revolutionary: How the co-discovery of CRISPR explosively changed Emmanuelle Charpentier's life". Nature. 532 (7600): 432–434. Bibcode:2016Natur.532..432A. DOI:10.1038/532432a. PMID 27121823.

[:01-2] "Press release: The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2020". Nobel Foundation. Vaadatud 7.10.2020.

[o_1-3] "Two female CRISPR scientists make history, winning Nobel in chemistry". STAT (inglise). 7.10.2020. Vaadatud 12.10.2020.

[NYT-20201007-4] Wu, Katherine J.; Peltier, Elian (7.10.2020). "Nobel Prize in Chemistry Awarded to 2 Scientists for Work on Genome Editing – Emmanuelle Charpentier and Jennifer A. Doudna developed the Crispr tool, which can alter the DNA of animals, plants and microorganisms with high precision". The New York Times. Vaadatud 7.10.2020.

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Nobeli keemiaauhinna laureaadid
1901–1925	1901 Hoff • 1902 Fischer • 1903 Arrhenius • 1904 Ramsay • 1905 Baeyer • 1906 Moissan • 1907 Buchner • 1908 Rutherford • 1909 Ostwald • 1910 Wallach • 1911 M. Curie • 1912 Grignard, Sabatier • 1913 Werner • 1914 Richards • 1915 Willstätter • 1916 • 1917 • 1918 Haber • 1919 • 1920 Nernst • 1921 Soddy • 1922 Aston • 1923 Pregl • 1924 • 1925 Zsigmondy
1926–1950	1926 Svedberg • 1927 Wieland • 1928 Windaus • 1929 Harden, Euler-Chelpin • 1930 Fischer • 1931 Bosch, Bergius • 1932 Langmuir • 1933 • 1934 Urey • 1935 F. Joliot-Curie, I. Joliot-Curie • 1936 Debye • 1937 Haworth, Karrer • 1938 Kuhn • 1939 Butenandt, Ružička • 1940 • 1941 • 1942 • 1943 Hevesy • 1944 Hahn • 1945 Virtanen • 1946 Sumner, Northrop, Stanley • 1947 Robinson • 1948 Tiselius • 1949 Giauque • 1950 Diels, Alder
1951–1975	1951 McMillan, Seaborg • 1952 Martin, Synge • 1953 Staudinger • 1954 Pauling • 1955 Vigneaud • 1956 Hinshelwood, Semjonov • 1957 Todd • 1958 Sanger • 1959 Heyrovský • 1960 Libby • 1961 Calvin • 1962 Perutz, Kendrew • 1963 Ziegler, Natta • 1964 Hodgkin • 1965 Woodward • 1966 Mulliken • 1967 Eigen, Norrish, Porter • 1968 Onsager • 1969 Barton, Hassel • 1970 Leloir • 1971 Herzberg • 1972 Anfinsen, Moore, Stein • 1973 Fischer, Wilkinson • 1974 Flory • 1975 Cornforth, Prelog
1976–2000	1976 Lipscomb • 1977 Prigogine • 1978 Mitchell • 1979 Brown, Wittig • 1980 Berg, Gilbert, Sanger • 1981 Fukui, Hoffmann • 1982 Klug • 1983 Taube • 1984 Merrifield • 1985 Hauptman, Karle • 1986 Herschbach, Lee, Polanyi • 1987 Cram, Lehn, Pedersen • 1988 Deisenhofer, Huber, Michel • 1989 Altman, Cech • 1990 Corey • 1991 Ernst • 1992 Marcus • 1993 Mullis, Smith • 1994 Olah • 1995 Crutzen, Molina, Rowland • 1996 Curl, Kroto, Smalley • 1997 Boyer, Walker, Skou • 1998 Kohn, Pople • 1999 Zewail • 2000 Heeger, MacDiarmid, Shirakawa
2001–...	2001 Knowles, Noyori, Sharpless • 2002 Fenn, Tanaka, Wüthrich • 2003 Agre, MacKinnon • 2004 Ciechanover, Hershko, Rose • 2005 Grubbs, Schrock, Chauvin • 2006 Kornberg • 2007 Ertl • 2008 Shimomura, Chalfie, Tsien • 2009 Ramakrishnan, Steitz, Yonath • 2010 Heck, Negishi, Suzuki • 2011 Shechtman • 2012 Lefkowitz, Kobilka • 2013 Karplus, Levitt, Warshel • 2014 Betzig, Hell, Moerner • 2015 Lindahl, Modrich, Sancar • 2016 Feringa, Sauvage, Stoddart • 2017 Dubochet, Frank, Henderson • 2018 Arnold, Smith, Winter • 2019 Goodenough, Whittingham, Yoshino • 2020 Charpentier, Doudna • 2021 List, MacMillan • 2022 Bertozzi, Sharpless, Meldal • 2023 Jekimov, Bawendi, Brus