John Hicks
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| Majandusteaduse ajalugu Uuskeinsism |
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|---|---|
| Nimi: | John R. Hicks |
| Sündinud: | 8. aprill 1904 Warwick, Inglismaa |
| Surnud: | 20. mai 1989 (85-aastaselt) Blockley, Inglismaa |
| Päritolu: | Inglismaa |
| Ala: | Majandusteadus |
| Ülikool: | Balliol College, Oxford |
| Saavutused: | IS/LM mudel Kapitali teooria, tarbijateooria, heaoluteooria, induced innovation |
| Auhinnad: | Nobeli majandusauhind (1972) |
Sir John Richard Hicks (8. aprill 1904 – 20. mai 1989) oli majandusteadlane, kes 1972. aastal sai koos Kenneth Arrowiga sai Nobeli majandusauhinna "pioneering contributions to general economic equilibrium theory and welfare theory."[1]. Tema tööde hulka kuuluvad ka uuringud tarbijateooria alal mikroökonoomikas ja IS/LM mudeli, mis võttis kokku keinsismi vaatenurga makroökonoomikale.
Töö [muuda]
Hicks õpetas London School of Economics 1926 kuni 1935. Ta andis loenguid Cambridge Ülikoolis. 1938 kuni 1946 Hicks oli professor Victoria University of Manchesteris. 1946 läks ta tagasi Oxfordi, alguses Nuffield Kolledžisse (1946-1965) teadusuuringute alale ja siis kui Drummond Professor of Political Economy (1952-1965) ning pärast seda Oxfordi All Souls Kolledžisse (1965-1971).
Valitud publikatsioonid [muuda]
- 1932, 2nd ed., 1963. The Theory of Wages. London, Macmillan. (Here, doctor Hicks proposed the macroeconomic hypothesis about induced innovation: "a change in the relative prices of the factors of production is itself a spur to invention, and to invention of a particular kind —directed to economizing the use of a factor which has become relatively expensive."
- 1934. A Reconsideration of the Theory of Value, with R. G. D. Allen, Economica.
- 1937. Mr Keynes and the Classics: A suggested interpretation. Econometrica.
- 1939. "The Foundations of Welfare Economics", Economic Journal.
- 1939, 2nd ed. 1946. Value and Capital. Oxford: Clarendon.
- 1940. "The Valuation of Social Income," Economica, 7:105–24.
- 1941. "The Rehabilitation of Consumers' Surplus," Review of Economic Studies.
- 1942. The Social Framework: An Introduction to Economics.
- 1950. A Contribution to the Theory of the Trade Cycle, Oxford: Clarendon.
- 1956. A Revision of Demand Theory, Oxford: Clarendon.
- 1958. "The Measurement of Real Income," Oxford Economic Papers.
- 1959. Essays in World Economics, Oxford: Clarendon.
- 1961. "Measurement of Capital in Relation to the Measurement of Other Economic Aggregates", in Lutz and Hague, editors, Theory of Capital.
- 1965. Capital and Growth. Oxford: Clarendon.
- 1969. A Theory of Economic History. Oxford: Clarendon.
- 1970. "Review of Friedman", Economic Journal.
- 1973. "The Mainspring of Economic Growth", Nobel Lectures, Economics 1969-1980, Editor Assar Lindbeck, World Scientific Publishing Co., Singapore, 1992.
- 1973. Autobiography
- 1974. "Capital Controversies: Ancient and Modern", American Economic Review.
- 1975. "What is Wrong with Monetarism", Lloyds Bank Review.
- 1976. Economic Perspectives. Oxford: Clarendon
- 1979, “The Formation of an Economist.” Banca Nazionale del Lavoro Quarterly Review, no. 130 (September 1979): 195-204.
- 1980. "IS-LM: An Explanation," Journal of Post Keynesian Economics.
- 1981. Wealth and Welfare: Vol I. of Collected Essays in Economic Theory. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
- 1982. Money, Interest and Wages: Vol. II of Collected Essays in Economic Theory. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
- 1983. Classics and Moderns: Vol. III of Collected Essays in Economic Theory. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
Välislingid [muuda]
1969 Frisch, Tinbergen • 1970 Samuelson • 1971 Kuznets • 1972 Hicks, Arrow • 1973 Leontief • 1974 Myrdal, Hayek • 1975 Kantorovitš, Koopmans • 1976 Friedman • 1977 Ohlin, Meade • 1978 Simon • 1979 Schultz, Lewis • 1980 Klein • 1981 Tobin • 1982 Stigler • 1983 Debreu • 1984 Stone • 1985 Modigliani • 1986 Buchanan • 1987 Solow • 1988 Allais • 1989 Haavelmo • 1990 Markowitz, Miller, Sharpe • 1991 Coase • 1992 Becker • 1993 Fogel, North • 1994 Selten, Nash, Harsanyi • 1995 Lucas • 1996 Mirrlees, Vickrey • 1997 Merton, Scholes • 1998 Sen • 1999 Mundell • 2000 Heckman, McFadden • 2001 Akerlof, Spence, Stiglitz • 2002 Kahneman, Smith • 2003 Engle, Granger • 2004 Kydland, Prescott • 2005 Aumann, Schelling • 2006 Phelps • 2007 Hurwicz, Maskin, Myerson • 2008 Krugman • 2009 Ostrom, Williamson • 2010 Diamond, Mortensen, Pissarides • 2011 Sargent, Sims • 2012 Roth, Shapley
