Teotihuacán

Hispaanlaste sissetungi eelne linn Teotihuacan
	UNESCO maailmapärand
Kriteeriumid	i, ii, iii, iv, vi
Viited	414
Piirkond*	Ladina-Ameerika ja Kariibi regioon
Koordinaadid	19° 41′ 33″ N, 98° 50′ 38″ W
Nimekirja arvatud	1987 (11. istung)
	* Regioon on UNESCO määratletud

Teotihuacán
	Vaade Surnute alleele ja Kuu püramiidile
Asukoht	Teotihuacán, México osariik, Mehhiko
Koordinaadid	19° 41′ 33″ N, 98° 50′ 38″ W
Pindala	3381,71 ha

Teotihuacán (hääldus teɪˌoʊtiːwəˈkɑːn; Teōtīhuacān) on muistne Vahe-Ameerika linn Mehhikos Mehhiko orus México osariigis, XXI sajandi alguse seisuga Méxicost umbes 40 km kaugusel kirdes.

Teotihuacán sai alguse religoosse keskusena mehhiko kiltmaal 1. sajandil eKr, kuid olulisemate monumentide ehitamine jätkus arvatavasti aastani 250 pKr. Linn oli koduks mitmekorruselistele elamutele, et pakkuda oma arvukale rahvale majutust. Arvatakse, et Teotihuacán võis püsida kuni 7.-8. sajandini, kuigi selle tähtsamad ehitised põletati maha aastaks 550 pKr. Linna häving võib olla seotud 536. aasta vulkaanilise talvega.

Vaated[muuda | muuda lähteteksti]

360° vaade Surnute alleele, 64,01 m kõrgusele Päikese püramiidile ja 42 m kõrgusele Kuu püramiidile

Panoraamvaade Päikese püramiidi tipult, Kuu püramiidiga taamal paremal

Panoraamvaade Kuu püramiidi tipult, Päikese püramiidiga taamal vasakul

Kirjandus[muuda | muuda lähteteksti]

Berrin, Kathleen; Esther Pasztory (1993). Teotihuacan: Art from the City of the Gods. New York: Thames and Hudson. ISBN 978-0-500-23653-6. OCLC 28423003.
Braswell, Geoffrey E. (2003). "Introduction: Reinterpreting Early Classic Interaction". Geoffrey E. Braswell (toim). The Maya and Teotihuacan: Reinterpreting Early Classic Interaction. Austin: University of Texas Press. Lk-d 1–44. ISBN 978-0-292-70587-6. OCLC 49936017.
Brown, Dale M., toim (1992). Aztecs: Reign of Blood and Splendor. Lost Civilizations series. Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books. ISBN 978-0-8094-9854-3. OCLC 24848419.
Bueno, Christina. The Pursuit of Ruins: Archeology, History, and the Making of Modern Mexico. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2016, ISBN 0826357318
Cheek, Charles D. (1977). "Excavations at the Palangana and the Acropolis, Kaminaljuyu". William T. Sanders; Joseph W. Michels (toim-d). Teotihuacan and Kaminaljuyu: a Study in Prehistoric Culture Contact. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press. Lk-d 1–204. ISBN 978-0-271-00529-4. OCLC 3327234.
Coe, Michael D.; Rex Koontz (1994) [1962]. Mexico: From the Olmecs to the Aztecs. New York: Thames & Hudson. ISBN 978-0-500-27722-5. OCLC 50131575.
Coe, Michael D.; Dean Snow; Elizabeth Benson (1986). Atlas of Ancient America. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-1199-5.
Cowgill, George L. (1992). "Teotihuacan Glyphs and Imagery in the Light of Some Early Colonial Texts". Janet Catherine Berlo (toim). Art, Ideology, and the City of Teotihuacan: A Symposium at Dumbarton Oaks, 8th and 9th October 1988. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection. Lk-d 231–46. ISBN 978-0-88402-205-3. OCLC 25547129.
Cowgill, George (1997). "State and Society at Teotihuacan, Mexico" (PDF). Annual Review of Anthropology. 26 (1): 129–161. DOI:10.1146/annurev.anthro.26.1.129. OCLC 202300854.
Davies, Nigel (1982). The Ancient Kingdoms of Mexico. England: Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-14-013587-9.
Heyden, Doris (1975). "An Interpretation of the Cave underneath the Pyramid of the Sun in Teotihuacan, Mexico". American Antiquity. 40 (2): 131–147. DOI:10.2307/279609. JSTOR 279609. OCLC 1479302. S2CID 130342291.
Kaufman, Terrence (2001). "Nawa linguistic prehistory". Mesoamerican Language Documentation Project.
Laporte, Juan Pedro (2003). "Architectural Aspects of Interaction Between Tikal and Teotihuacan during the Early Classic Period". Geoffrey E. Braswell (toim). The Maya and Teotihuacan: Reinterpreting Early Classic Interaction. Austin: University of Texas Press. Lk-d 199–216. ISBN 978-0-292-70587-6. OCLC 49936017.
Malmström, Vincent H. (1978). "Architecture, Astronomy, and Calendrics in Pre-Columbian Mesoamerica" (PDF). Journal for the History of Astronomy. 9 (2): 105–116. Bibcode:1978JHA.....9..105M. DOI:10.1177/002182867800900202. Vaadatud 17.01.2007.
Miller, Mary; Karl Taube (1993). The Gods and Symbols of Ancient Mexico and the Maya: An Illustrated Dictionary of Mesoamerican Religion. London: Thames & Hudson. ISBN 978-0-500-05068-2. OCLC 27667317.
Millon, René (1993). "The Place Where Time Began: An Archaeologist's Interpretation of What Happened in Teotihuacan History". Berrin, Kathleen; Esther Pasztory (toim-d). Teotihuacan: Art from the City of the Gods. New York: Thames and Hudson. Lk-d 16–43. ISBN 978-0-500-23653-6. OCLC 28423003.
Pasztory, Esther (1992). "Abstraction and the rise of a utopian state at Teotihuacan", in Janet Berlo, ed. Art, Ideology, and the City of Teotihuacan, Dumbarton Oaks, pp. 281–320.
Schele, Linda; Peter Mathews (1998). The Code of Kings: The Language of Seven Sacred Maya Temples and Tombs. New York: Scribner. ISBN 978-0-684-80106-3. OCLC 37819972.
Sugiyama, Saburo (2003). Governance and Polity at Classic Teotihuacan; in Julia Ann Hendon, Rosemary A. Joyce, "Mesoamerican archaeology". Wiley-Blackwell.
Séjourné, Laurette (1959) Un Palacio en la ciudad de los dioses, Teotihuacán, Mexico, Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia.
Séjourné, Laurette (1962) El Universo de Quetzalcóatl, Fondo de Cultura Económica.
Séjourné, Laurette (1966) Arqueología de Teotihuacán, la cerámica, Fondo de Cultura Económica.
Séjourné, Laurette (1969) Teotihuacan, métropole de l'Amérique, Paris, F. Maspero.
Šprajc, Ivan; Sprajc, Ivan (2000). "Astronomical Alignments at Teotihuacan, Mexico". Latin American Antiquity. 11 (4): 403–415. DOI:10.2307/972004. JSTOR 972004.
Taube, Karl A. (2000). The Writing System of Ancient Teotihuacan. Ancient America series. Kd 1. Barnardsville, NC: Center for Ancient American Studies. OCLC 44992821.
Varela Torrecilla, Carmen; Geoffrey E. Braswell (2003). "Teotihuacan and Oxkintok: New Perspectives from Yucatán". Geoffrey E. Braswell (toim). The Maya and Teotihuacan: Reinterpreting Early Classic Interaction. Austin: University of Texas Press. Lk-d 249–72. ISBN 978-0-292-70587-6. OCLC 49936017.
Weaver, Muriel Porter (1993). The Aztecs, Maya, and Their Predecessors: Archaeology of Mesoamerica (3rd ed.). San Diego: Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-01-263999-3.
Webmoor, Timothy (2007). Reconfiguring the Archaeological Sensibility: Mediating Heritage at Teotihuacan, Mexico. Symmetrical Archaeology [2005–, collaboratory directors T. Webmoor and C. Witmore]. PhD thesis. Stanford Archaeology Center/Metamedia Lab, Stanford University. Originaali arhiivikoopia seisuga 18.09.2007. Vaadatud 2.06.2008.

Välislingid[muuda | muuda lähteteksti]

Teotihuacán – pildid, videod ja helifailid Wikimedia Commonsis

Kelly Hearn, Who Built the Great City of Teotihuacan?, National Geographic, 1. jaanuar 2017 (inglise keeles, vaadatud 3. veebruaril 2021)