Gekolased: erinevus redaktsioonide vahel
Eemaldatud sisu Lisatud sisu
Resümee puudub |
→Perekond Hemidactylus: artikkel on sugukonnast - ühe perekonna nimekirja pole siia vaja |
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| 93. rida: | 93. rida: | ||
* ''[[Urocotyledon]]'' <small>Kluge, 1983</small> |
* ''[[Urocotyledon]]'' <small>Kluge, 1983</small> |
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* ''[[Uroplatus]]'' <small>[[André Marie Constant Duméril|A.M.C. Duméril]], 1806</small> |
* ''[[Uroplatus]]'' <small>[[André Marie Constant Duméril|A.M.C. Duméril]], 1806</small> |
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===Perekond ''Hemidactylus''=== |
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{{Taksonitabel |
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| nimi = |
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| värvus = loomad |
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| seisund = |
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| seisundi_süsteem = |
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| pilt = |
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| pildi_seletus = |
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| pildi_laius = 240px |
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| riik = [[Loomad]] ''Animalia'' |
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| hõimkond = [[Keelikloomad]] ''Chordata'' |
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| klass = [[Roomajad]] ''Reptilia'' |
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| selts = [[Soomuselised]] ''Squamata'' |
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| alamselts = ''[[Sauria]]'' |
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| sugukond = [[Gekolased]] ''Gekkonidae'' |
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| perekond = '''Hemidactylus''' |
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| perekonna_autor = [[Lorenz Oken|Oken]], [[1817]] |
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| sünonüümid = * ''Cosymbotus'' <small>[[Leopold Fitzinger|Fitzinger]], 1843</small> |
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* ''Teratolepis'' <small>Günther, 1870</small> |
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* ''Dravidogecko'' <small>Smith, 1933</small> |
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* ''Briba'' <small>Amaral, 1935</small> |
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}} |
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'''''Hemidactylus''''' on gekode perekond gekolaste sugukonnast. |
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====Liigid==== |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus aaronbaueri]]'' <small>Giri, 2008</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus acanthopholis]]'' <small>Mirza & Sanap, 2014</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus adensis]]'' <small>Šmíd, Moravec, Kratochvíl, Nasher, Mazuch, Gvoždík & Carranza, 2015</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus agrius]]'' <small>Vanzolini, 1978</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus albituberculatus]]'' <small>Trape, 2012</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus albivertebralis]]'' <small>Trape & Böhme, 2012</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus albofasciatus]]'' <small>Grandison & Soman, 1963</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus albopunctatus]]'' <small>Loveridge, 1947</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus alfarraji]]'' <small>Šmíd, Shobrak, Wilms, Joger & Carranza, 2016</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus alkiyumii]]'' <small>[[Carranza & Arnold, 2012]]</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus anamallensis]]'' <small>(Günther, 1875)</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus angulatus]]'' <small>Hallowell, 1854</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus ansorgii]]'' <small>Boulenger, 1901</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus aporus]]'' <small>Boulenger, 1906</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus aquilonius]]'' <small>Zug & Mcmahan, 2007</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus arnoldi]]'' <small>Lanza, 1978</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus asirensis]]'' <small>Šmíd, Shobrak, Wilms, Joger & Carranza, 2016</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus awashensis]]'' <small>Šmíd, Moravec, Kratochvíl, Nasher, Mazuch, Gvoždík & Carranza, 2015</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus barbierii]]'' <small>Sindaco, Razzetti & Ziliani, 2007</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus barodanus]]'' <small>Boulenger, 1901</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus bavazzanoi]]'' <small>Lanza, 1978</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus bayonii]]'' <small>Bocage, 1893</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus beninensis]]'' <small>Bauer, Tchibozo, Pauwels & Lenglet, 2006</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus biokoensis]]'' <small>Wagner, Leaché & Fujita, 2014</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus bouvieri]]'' <small>(Bocourt, 1870)</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus bowringii]]'' <small>(Gray, 1845)</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus brasilianus]]'' <small>(Amaral, 1935)</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus brookii]]'' <small>Gray, 1845</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus chipkali]]'' <small>Mirza & Raju, 2017</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus citernii]]'' <small>Boulenger, 1912</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus coalescens]]'' <small>Wagner, Leaché & Fujita, 2014</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus craspedotus]]'' <small>Mocquard, 1890</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus curlei]]'' <small>Parker, 1942</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus dawudazraqi]]'' <small>Moravec, Kratochvíl, Amr, Jandzik, Šmíd & Gvoždík, 2011</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus depressus]]'' <small>Gray, 1842</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus dracaenacolus]]'' <small>Rösler & Wranik, 1999</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus echinus]]'' <small>O’Shaughnessy, 1875</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus endophis]]'' <small>Carranza & Arnold, 2012</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus eniangii]]'' <small>Wagner, Leaché & Fujita, 2014</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus fasciatus]]'' <small>Gray, 1842</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus festivus]]'' <small>Carranza & Arnold, 2012</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus flaviviridis]]'' <small>Rüppell, 1835</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus forbesii]]'' <small>Boulenger, 1899</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus foudaii]]'' <small>Baha El Din, 2003</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus frenatus]]'' <small>Duméril & Bibron, 1836</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus funaiolii]]'' <small>Lanza, 1978</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus garnotii]]'' <small>Duméril & Bibron, 1836</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus giganteus]]'' <small>Stoliczka, 1871</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus gleadowi]]'' <small>Murray, 1884</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus gracilis]]'' <small>Blanford, 1870</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus granchii]]'' <small>Lanza, 1978</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus graniticolus]]'' <small>Agarwal, Giri & Bauer, 2011</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus granosus]]'' <small>Heyden, 1827</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus granti]]'' <small>Boulenger, 1899</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus greeffii]]'' <small>Bocage, 1886</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus gujaratensis]]'' <small>Giri, Bauer, Vyas & Patil, 2009</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus hajarensis]]'' <small>Carranza & Arnold, 2012</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus hemchandrai]]'' <small>Dandge & Tiple, 2015</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus homoeolepis]]'' <small>Blanford, 1881</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus hunae]]'' <small>Deraniyagala, 1937</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus imbricatus]]'' <small>(Bauer, Giri, Greenbaum, Jackman, Dharne & Shouche, 2008)</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus inexpectatus]]'' <small>Carranza & Arnold, 2012</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus inintellectus]]'' <small>Sindaco, Ziliani, Razzetti, Pupin, Grieco, 2009</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus isolepis]]'' <small>Boulenger, 1895</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus ituriensis]]'' <small>Schmidt, 1919</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus jubensis]]'' <small>Boulenger, 1895</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus jumailiae]]'' <small>Busais & Joger, 2011</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus kamdemtohami]]'' <small>Bauer & Pauwels, 2002</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus kangerensis]]'' <small>Mirza, Bhosale & Patil, 2017</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus karenorum]]'' <small>(Theobald, 1868)</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus klauberi]]'' <small>Scortecci, 1948</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus kundaensis]]'' <small>Chirio & Trape, 2012</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus kushmorensis]]'' <small>Murray, 1884</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus kyaboboensis]]'' <small>Wagner, Leaché & Fujita, 2014</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus laevis]]'' <small>Boulenger, 1901</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus lamaensis]]'' <small>Ullenbruch, Grell & Böhme, 2010</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus lankae]]'' <small>Deraniyagala, 1953</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus laticaudatus]]'' <small>Andersson, 1910</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus lavadeserticus]]'' <small>Moravec & Böhme, 1997</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus lemurinus]]'' <small>Arnold, 1980</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus leschenaultii]]'' <small>Duméril & Bibron, 1836</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus longicephalus]]'' <small>Bocage, 1873</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus lopezjuradoi]]'' <small>Arnold, Vasconcelos, Harris, Mateo & Carranza, 2008</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus luqueorum]]'' <small>Carranza & Arnold, 2012</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus mabouia]]'' <small>(Moreau De Jonnès, 1818)</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus macropholis]]'' <small>Boulenger, 1896</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus maculatus]]'' <small>Duméril & Bibron, 1836</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus makolowodei]]'' <small>Bauer, Lebreton, Chirio, Ineich & Talla Kouete, 2006</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus mandebensis]]'' <small>Šmíd, Moravec, Kratochvíl, Nasher, Mazuch, Gvoždík & Carranza, 2015</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus masirahensis]]'' <small>Carranza & Arnold, 2012</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus matschiei]]'' <small>(Tornier, 1901)</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus megalops]]'' <small>Parker, 1932</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus mercatorius]]'' <small>Gray, 1842</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus mindiae]]'' <small>Baha El Din, 2005</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus minutus]]'' <small>Vasconcelos & Carranza, 2014</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus modestus]]'' <small>(Günther, 1894)</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus mrimaensis]]''<small> Malonza & Bauer, 2014</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus muriceus]]'' <small>Peters, 1870</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus newtoni]]'' <small>Ferreira, 1897</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus ophiolepis]]'' <small>Boulenger, 1903</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus ophiolepoides]]'' <small>Lanza, 1978</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus oxyrhinus]]'' <small>Boulenger, 1899</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus palaichthus]]'' <small>Kluge, 1969</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus parvimaculatus]]'' <small>Deraniyagala, 1953</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus paucituberculatus]]'' <small>Carranza & Arnold, 2012</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus persicus]]'' <small>Anderson, 1872</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus pieresii]]'' <small>Kelaart, 1852</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus platycephalus]]'' <small>Peters, 1854</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus platyurus]]'' <small>(Schneider, 1797)</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus prashadi]]'' <small>Smith, 1935</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus principensis]]'' <small>Miller, Sellas & Drewes, 2012</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus pseudomuriceus]]'' <small>Henle & Böhme, 2003</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus puccionii]]'' <small>Calabresi, 1927</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus pumilio]]'' <small>Boulenger, 1899</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus reticulatus]]'' <small>Beddome, 1870</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus richardsonii]]'' <small>(Gray, 1845)</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus robustus]]'' <small>Heyden, 1827</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus romeshkanicus]]'' <small>Torki, 2011</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus ruspolii]]'' <small>Boulenger, 1896</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus saba]]'' <small>Busais & Joger, 2011</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus sataraensis]]'' <small>Giri & Bauer, 2008</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus scabriceps]]'' <small>(Annandale, 1906)</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus shihraensis]]'' <small>Busais & Joger, 2011</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus sinaitus]]'' <small>Boulenger, 1885</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus smithi]]'' <small>Boulenger, 1895</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus somalicus]]'' <small>Parker, 1932</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus squamulatus]]'' <small>Tornier, 1896</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus stejnegeri]]'' <small>Ota & Hikida, 1989</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus tanganicus]]'' <small>Loveridge, 1929</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus tasmani]]'' <small>Hewitt, 1932</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus taylori]]'' <small>Parker, 1932</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus tenkatei]]'' <small>Lidth De Jeude, 1895</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus thayene]]'' <small>Zug & Mcmahan, 2007</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus treutleri]]'' <small>Mahony, 2009</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus triedrus]]'' <small>(Daudin, 1802)</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus tropidolepis]]'' <small>Mocquard, 1888</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus turcicus]]'' <small>(Linnaeus, 1758)</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus ulii]]'' <small>Šmíd, Moravec, Kratochvíl, Gvoždík, Nasher, Busais, Wilms, Shobrak, Carranza, 2013</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus vietnamensis]]'' <small>Darevsky, Kupriyanova & Roshchin, 1984</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus yajurvedi]]'' <small>Murthy, Bauer, Lajmi, Agarwal & Giri, 2015</small> |
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* ''[[Hemidactylus yerburii]]'' <small>Anderson, 1895</small> |
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{{pooleli}} |
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[[Kategooria:Soomuselised]] |
[[Kategooria:Soomuselised]] |
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Redaktsioon: 20. oktoober 2017, kell 13:18
_by_Robert_Michniewicz.jpg) Tokee | |
| Taksonoomia | |
|---|---|
| Riik |
Loomad Animalia |
| Hõimkond |
Keelikloomad Chordata |
| Klass |
Roomajad Reptilia |
| Selts |
Soomuselised Squamata |
| Sugukond |
Gekolased Gekkonidae Oppel, 1811 |
| Sünonüümid | |
| |
Gekolased (Gekkonidae) on roomajate sugukond soomuseliste seltsi sisalikuliste alamseltsi gekoliste infraseltsist.
Taksonoomia
Sugukonna autor on John Edward Gray (1825).
Levik
Nad elavad mitmekesistes elupaikades eelkõige troopikas, kus neil on suur liigiline mitmekesisus, kuid ka parasvöötmes ja kõrbes.
Päritolu
Nende vanus on umbes 50 miljonit aastat.
Välimus
Suurus
Gekolased on väikesed kuni keskmise suurusega sisalikud.
Kõige väiksem gekolane Sphaerodactylus ariasae on 1,6 cm pikkune, kõige suurem 40 cm pikkune. Oletatavasti Uus-Meremaal elanud, 19. sajandil välja surnud Hoplodactylus delcourti oli kuni 60 cm pikkune. Umbes sama pikaks kasvas umbes 1840 välja surnud Phelsuma gigas.
Klassifikatsioon
Roomajate andmebaasi järgi kuulub gekolaste sugukonda 10. augusti 2014 seisuga 996 liiki, kes kuuluvad järgmistesse perekondadesse (seisuga 12. juuni 2017):
- Afroedura Loveridge, 1944
- Afrogecko Bauer, Good & Branch, 1997
- Agamura Blanford, 1874
- Ailuronyx Fitzinger, 1843
- Alsophylax Fitzinger, 1843
- Altiphylax Yeriomtschenko & Shcherbak, 1984
- Blaesodactylus Boettger, 1893
- Bunopus Blanford, 1874
- Calodactylodes Strand, 1926
- Chondrodactylus Peters, 1870
- Christinus Wells & Wellington, 1984
- Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887
- Colopus Peters, 1869
- Crossobamon Boettger, 1888
- Cryptactites Bauer, Good & Branch, 1997
- Cyrtodactylus Gray, 1827
- Cyrtopodion Fitzinger, 1843
- Dixonius Bauer, Good & Branch, 1997
- Ebenavia Boettger, 1877
- Elasmodactylus Boulenger, 1895
- Geckolepis Grandidier, 1867
- Gehyra Gray, 1834
- Gekko Laurenti, 1768
- Goggia Bauer, Good & Branch, 1997
- Hemidactylus Oken, 1817
- Hemiphyllodactylus Bleeker, 1860
- Heteronotia Wermuth, 1965
- Homopholis Boulenger, 1885
- Kolekanos Heinicke, Daza, Greenbaum, Jackman & Bauer, 2014
- Lepidodactylus Fitzinger, 1843
- Luperosaurus Gray, 1845
- Lygodactylus Gray, 1864
- Matoatoa Nussbaum, Raxworthy & Pronk, 1998
- Mediodactylus Szczerbak & Golubev, 1977
- Microgecko Nikolski, 1907
- Nactus Kluge, 1983
- Narudasia Methuen & Hewitt, 1914
- Pachydactylus Wiegmann, 1834
- Paragehyra Angel, 1929
- Paroedura Günther, 1879
- Parsigecko Safaei-Mahroo, Ghaffari & Anderson, 2016
- Perochirus Boulenger, 1885
- Phelsuma Gray, 1825
- Pseudoceramodactylus Haas, 1957
- Pseudogekko Taylor, 1922
- Ptenopus Gray, 1866
- Ptychozoon Kuhl & van Hasselt, 1822
- Ramigekko Heinicke, Daza, Greenbaum, Jackman & Bauer, 2014
- Rhinogecko de Witte 1973
- Rhoptropella Hewitt, 1937
- Rhoptropus W. Peters, 1869
- Stenodactylus Fitzinger, 1826
- Tenuidactylus Shcherbak & Golubev, 1984
- Trachydactylus Haas & Battersby, 1959
- Tropiocolotes Peters, 1880
- Urocotyledon Kluge, 1983
- Uroplatus A.M.C. Duméril, 1806