Tolerants: erinevus redaktsioonide vahel
Eemaldatud sisu Lisatud sisu
PResümee puudub |
P →Tolerantsid mikromeetrites (μm) mõõtmetele kuni 500 mm: tabeli vormistamist ("pehmemaks") |
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9. rida: | 9. rida: | ||
==Tolerantsid mikromeetrites (μm) mõõtmetele kuni 500 mm== |
==Tolerantsid mikromeetrites (μm) mõõtmetele kuni 500 mm== |
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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right;" |
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<table border=1> |
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|- |
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<caption>'''Tolerantsid μm- tes mõõtmetele kuni 500 mm'''</caption> |
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! rowspan="2" | Mõõtme vahemikud |
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<tr> |
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! Tolerantsi järk !! IT01 !! IT0 !! IT1 !! IT2 !! IT3 !! IT4 !! IT5 !! IT6 !! IT7 !! IT8 !! IT9 !! IT10 !! IT11 !! IT12 !! IT13 !! IT14 !! IT15 !! IT16 !! IT17 !! IT18 |
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<th rowspan=2>Mõõtme vahemikud</th> |
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|- |
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<th>Tolerantsi järk</th> |
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! i/a |
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<th>IT01</th> |
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| 1 || 1,4 || 2 || 2,7 || 3,7 || 5,1 || 7 || 10 || 16 || 25 || 40 || 64 || 100 || 160 || 250 || 400 || 640 || 1000 || 1600 || 2500 |
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<th>IT0</th> |
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|- |
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<th>IT1</th> |
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! ≤ 3 |
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<th>IT2</th> |
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| 0,55 || 0,3 || 0,5 || 0,8 || 1,2 || 2 || 3 || 4 || 6 || 10 || 14 || 25 || 40 || 60 || 100 || 140 || 250 || 400 || 600 || 1000 || 1400 |
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<th>IT3</th> |
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|- |
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<th>IT4</th> |
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! <3≤ 6 |
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<th>IT5</th> |
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| 0,73 || 0,4 || 0,6 || 1 || 1,5 || 2,5 || 4 || 5 || 8 || 12 || 18 || 30 || 48 || 75 || 120 || 180 || 300 || 480 || 750 || 1200 || 1800 |
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<th>IT6</th> |
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|- |
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<th>IT7</th> |
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! <6≤ 10 |
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<th>IT8</th> |
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| 0,90 || 0,4 || 0,6 || 1 || 1,5 || 2,5 || 4 || 6 || 9 || 15 || 22 || 36 || 58 || 90 || 150 || 220 || 360 || 580 || 900 || 1500 || 2200 |
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<th>IT9</th> |
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|- |
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<th>IT10</th> |
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! <10≤ 18 |
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<th>IT11</th> |
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| 1,08 || 0,5 || 0,8 || 1,2 || 2 || 3 || 5 || 8 || 11 || 18 || 27 || 43 || 70 || 110 || 180 || 270 || 430 || 700 || 1100 || 1800 || 2700 |
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<th>IT12</th> |
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|- |
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<th>IT13</th> |
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! <18≤ 30 |
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<th>IT14</th> |
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| 1,31 || 0,6 || 1 || 1,5 || 2,5 || 4 || 6 || 9 || 13 || 21 || 33 || 52 || 84 || 130 || 210 || 330 || 520 || 840 || 1300 || 2100 || 3300 |
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<th>IT15</th> |
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|- |
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<th>IT16</th> |
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! <30≤ 50 |
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<th>IT17</th> |
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| 1,56 || 0,6 || 1 || 1,5 || 2,5 || 4 || 7 || 11 || 16 || 25 || 39 || 62 || 100 || 160 || 250 || 390 || 620 || 1000 || 1600 || 2500 || 3900 |
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<th>IT18</th> |
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|- |
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</tr> |
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! <50≤ 80 |
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<tr> |
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| 1,86 || 0,8 || 1,2 || 2 || 3 || 5 || 8 || 13 || 19 || 30 || 46 || 74 || 120 || 190 || 300 || 460 || 740 || 1200 || 1900 || 3000 || 4600 |
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<th>i/a</th> |
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|- |
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<th>1</th> |
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! <80≤ 120 |
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<th>1,4</th> |
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| 2,17 || 1 || 1,5 || 2,5 || 4 || 6 || 10 || 15 || 22 || 35 || 54 || 87 || 140 || 220 || 350 || 540 || 870 || 1400 || 2200 || 3500 || 5400 |
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<th>2</th> |
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|- |
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<th>2,7</th> |
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! <120≤ 180 |
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<th>3,7</th> |
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| 2,52 || 1,2 || 2 || 3,5 || 5 || 8 || 12 || 18 || 25 || 40 || 63 || 100 || 160 || 250 || 400 || 630 || 1000 || 1600 || 2500 || 4000 || 6300 |
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<th>5,1</th> |
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|- |
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<th>7</th> |
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! <180≤ 250 |
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<th>10</th> |
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| 2,89 || 2 || 3 || 4,5 || 7 || 10 || 14 || 20 || 29 || 46 || 72 || 115 || 185 || 290 || 460 || 720 || 1150 || 1850 || 2900 || 4600 || 7200 |
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<th>16</th> |
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|- |
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<th>25</th> |
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! <250≤ 315 |
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<th>40</th> |
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| 3,22 || 2,5 || 4 || 6 || 8 || 12 || 16 || 23 || 32 || 52 || 81 || 130 || 210 || 320 || 520 || 810 || 1300 || 2100 || 3200 || 5200 || 8100 |
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<th>64</th> |
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|- |
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<th>100</th> |
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! <315≤ 400 |
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<th>160</th> |
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| 3,54 || 3 || 5 || 7 || 9 || 13 || 18 || 25 || 36 || 57 || 89 || 140 || 230 || 360 || 570 || 890 || 1400 || 2300 || 3600 || 5700 || 8900 |
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<th>250</th> |
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|- |
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<th>400</th> |
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! <400≤ 500 |
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<th>640</th> |
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| 3,89 || 4 || 6 || 8 || 10 || 15 || 20 || 27 || 40 || 63 || 97 || 155 || 250 || 400 || 630 || 970 || 1550 || 2500 || 4000 || 6300 || 9700 |
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<th>1000</th> |
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|} |
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<th>1600</th> |
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<th>2500</th> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<th>≤ 3</th> |
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<th>0,55</th> |
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<th>0,3</th> |
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<th>0,5</th> |
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<th>0,8</th> |
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<th>1,2</th> |
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<th>2</th> |
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<th>3</th> |
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<th>4</th> |
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<th>6</th> |
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<th>10</th> |
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<th>14</th> |
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<th>25</th> |
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<th>40</th> |
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<th>60</th> |
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<th>100</th> |
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<th>140</th> |
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<th>250</th> |
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<th>400</th> |
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<th>600</th> |
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<th>1000</th> |
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<th>1400</th> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<th><3≤ 6</th> |
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<th>0,73</th> |
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<th>0,4</th> |
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<th>0,6</th> |
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<th>1</th> |
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<th>1,5</th> |
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<th>2,5</th> |
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<th>4</th> |
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<th>5</th> |
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<th>8</th> |
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<th>12</th> |
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<th>18</th> |
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<th>30</th> |
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<th>48</th> |
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<th>75</th> |
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<th>120</th> |
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<th>180</th> |
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<th>300</th> |
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<th>480</th> |
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<th>750</th> |
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<th>1200</th> |
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<th>1800</th> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<th><6≤ 10</th> |
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<th>0,90</th> |
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<th>0,4</th> |
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<th>0,6</th> |
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<th>1</th> |
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<th>1,5</th> |
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<th>2,5</th> |
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<th>4</th> |
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<th>6</th> |
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<th>9</th> |
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<th>15</th> |
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<th>22</th> |
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<th>36</th> |
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<th>58</th> |
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<th>90</th> |
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<th>150</th> |
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<th>220</th> |
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<th>360</th> |
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<th>580</th> |
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<th>900</th> |
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<th>1500</th> |
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<th>2200</th> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<th><10≤ 18</th> |
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<th>1,08</th> |
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<th>0,5</th> |
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<th>0,8</th> |
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<th>1,2</th> |
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<th>2</th> |
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<th>3</th> |
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<th>5</th> |
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<th>8</th> |
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<th>11</th> |
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<th>18</th> |
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<th>27</th> |
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<th>43</th> |
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<th>70</th> |
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<th>110</th> |
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<th>180</th> |
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<th>270</th> |
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<th>430</th> |
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<th>700</th> |
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<th>1100</th> |
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<th>1800</th> |
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<th>2700</th> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<th><18≤ 30</th> |
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<th>1,31</th> |
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<th>0,6</th> |
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<th>1</th> |
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<th>1,5</th> |
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<th>2,5</th> |
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<th>4</th> |
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<th>6</th> |
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<th>9</th> |
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<th>13</th> |
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<th>21</th> |
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<th>33</th> |
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<th>52</th> |
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<th>84</th> |
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<th>130</th> |
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<th>210</th> |
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<th>330</th> |
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<th>520</th> |
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<th>840</th> |
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<th>1300</th> |
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<th>2100</th> |
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<th>3300</th> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<th><30≤ 50</th> |
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<th>1,56</th> |
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<th>0,6</th> |
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<th>1</th> |
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<th>1,5</th> |
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<th>2,5</th> |
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<th>4</th> |
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<th>7</th> |
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<th>11</th> |
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<th>16</th> |
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<th>25</th> |
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<th>39</th> |
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<th>62</th> |
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<th>100</th> |
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<th>160</th> |
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<th>250</th> |
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<th>390</th> |
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<th>620</th> |
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<th>1000</th> |
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<th>1600</th> |
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<th>2500</th> |
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<th>3900</th> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<th><50≤ 80</th> |
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<th>1,86</th> |
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<th>0,8</th> |
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<th>1,2</th> |
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<th>2</th> |
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<th>3</th> |
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<th>5</th> |
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<th>8</th> |
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<th>13</th> |
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<th>19</th> |
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<th>30</th> |
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<th>46</th> |
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<th>74</th> |
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<th>120</th> |
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<th>190</th> |
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<th>300</th> |
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<th>460</th> |
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<th>740</th> |
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<th>1200</th> |
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<th>1900</th> |
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<th>3000</th> |
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<th>4600</th> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<th><80≤ 120</th> |
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<th>2,17</th> |
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<th>1</th> |
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<th>1,5</th> |
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<th>2,5</th> |
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<th>4</th> |
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<th>6</th> |
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<th>10</th> |
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<th>15</th> |
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<th>22</th> |
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<th>35</th> |
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<th>54</th> |
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<th>87</th> |
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<th>140</th> |
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<th>220</th> |
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<th>350</th> |
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<th>540</th> |
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<th>870</th> |
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<th>1400</th> |
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<th>2200</th> |
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<th>3500</th> |
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<th>5400</th> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<th><120≤ 180</th> |
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<th>2,52</th> |
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<th>1,2</th> |
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<th>2</th> |
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<th>3,5</th> |
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<th>5</th> |
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<th>8</th> |
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<th>12</th> |
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<th>18</th> |
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<th>25</th> |
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<th>40</th> |
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<th>63</th> |
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<th>100</th> |
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<th>160</th> |
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<th>250</th> |
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<th>400</th> |
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<th>630</th> |
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<th>1000</th> |
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<th>1600</th> |
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<th>2500</th> |
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<th>4000</th> |
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<th>6300</th> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<th><180≤ 250</th> |
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<th>2,89</th> |
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<th>2</th> |
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<th>3</th> |
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<th>4,5</th> |
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<th>7</th> |
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<th>10</th> |
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<th>14</th> |
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<th>20</th> |
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<th>29</th> |
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<th>46</th> |
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<th>72</th> |
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<th>115</th> |
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<th>185</th> |
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<th>290</th> |
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<th>460</th> |
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<th>720</th> |
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<th>1150</th> |
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<th>1850</th> |
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<th>2900</th> |
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<th>4600</th> |
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<th>7200</th> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<th><250≤ 315</th> |
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<th>3,22</th> |
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<th>2,5</th> |
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<th>4</th> |
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<th>6</th> |
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<th>8</th> |
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<th>12</th> |
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<th>16</th> |
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<th>23</th> |
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<th>32</th> |
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<th>52</th> |
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<th>81</th> |
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<th>130</th> |
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<th>210</th> |
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<th>320</th> |
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<th>520</th> |
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<th>810</th> |
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<th>1300</th> |
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<th>2100</th> |
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<th>3200</th> |
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<th>5200</th> |
|||
<th>8100</th> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<th><315≤ 400</th> |
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<th>3,54</th> |
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<th>3</th> |
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<th>5</th> |
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<th>7</th> |
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<th>9</th> |
|||
<th>13</th> |
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<th>18</th> |
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<th>25</th> |
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<th>36</th> |
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<th>57</th> |
|||
<th>89</th> |
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<th>140</th> |
|||
<th>230</th> |
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<th>360</th> |
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<th>570</th> |
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<th>890</th> |
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<th>1400</th> |
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<th>2300</th> |
|||
<th>3600</th> |
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<th>5700</th> |
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<th>8900</th> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<th><400≤ 500</th> |
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<th>3,89</th> |
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<th>4</th> |
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<th>6</th> |
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<th>8</th> |
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<th>10</th> |
|||
<th>15</th> |
|||
<th>20</th> |
|||
<th>27</th> |
|||
<th>40</th> |
|||
<th>63</th> |
|||
<th>97</th> |
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<th>155</th> |
|||
<th>250</th> |
|||
<th>400</th> |
|||
<th>630</th> |
|||
<th>970</th> |
|||
<th>1550</th> |
|||
<th>2500</th> |
|||
<th>4000</th> |
|||
<th>6300</th> |
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<th>9700</th> |
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</tr> |
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</table> |
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==Vaata ka== |
==Vaata ka== |
Redaktsioon: 13. detsember 2006, kell 00:10
Selles artiklis räägitakse tehnika mõistest; sallivuse kohta vaata artiklit Sallivus
Tolerants (Inglise keeles: dimension tolerance, tolerance) on masinaehituses mõõtme lubatav kõikumise ulatus ehk piirmõõtmete ehk piirhälvete vahe. Tolerants on alati positiivne suurus (märgita, mitteskalaarne). Teda võib tõlgendada ka kui täpsuse määra.
Kui kujutada suurimat ja vähimat piirmõõdet kontsentriliste ringidena, siis detail loetakse kõlbulikuks, kui tema tegelik mõõde asub piirmõõtmete (nende ringide) vahel. Kummalegi poole jääb pool tolerantsi.
Võtame näiteks mõõdu 35–0,2+0,3. Sellisel juhul on mõõtme lubatav kõikumise ulatus 0,5 mm (|–0,2|+|0,3|=0,5).
Tolerantsid mikromeetrites (μm) mõõtmetele kuni 500 mm
Mõõtme vahemikud | Tolerantsi järk | IT01 | IT0 | IT1 | IT2 | IT3 | IT4 | IT5 | IT6 | IT7 | IT8 | IT9 | IT10 | IT11 | IT12 | IT13 | IT14 | IT15 | IT16 | IT17 | IT18 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
i/a | 1 | 1,4 | 2 | 2,7 | 3,7 | 5,1 | 7 | 10 | 16 | 25 | 40 | 64 | 100 | 160 | 250 | 400 | 640 | 1000 | 1600 | 2500 | |
≤ 3 | 0,55 | 0,3 | 0,5 | 0,8 | 1,2 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 25 | 40 | 60 | 100 | 140 | 250 | 400 | 600 | 1000 | 1400 |
<3≤ 6 | 0,73 | 0,4 | 0,6 | 1 | 1,5 | 2,5 | 4 | 5 | 8 | 12 | 18 | 30 | 48 | 75 | 120 | 180 | 300 | 480 | 750 | 1200 | 1800 |
<6≤ 10 | 0,90 | 0,4 | 0,6 | 1 | 1,5 | 2,5 | 4 | 6 | 9 | 15 | 22 | 36 | 58 | 90 | 150 | 220 | 360 | 580 | 900 | 1500 | 2200 |
<10≤ 18 | 1,08 | 0,5 | 0,8 | 1,2 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 11 | 18 | 27 | 43 | 70 | 110 | 180 | 270 | 430 | 700 | 1100 | 1800 | 2700 |
<18≤ 30 | 1,31 | 0,6 | 1 | 1,5 | 2,5 | 4 | 6 | 9 | 13 | 21 | 33 | 52 | 84 | 130 | 210 | 330 | 520 | 840 | 1300 | 2100 | 3300 |
<30≤ 50 | 1,56 | 0,6 | 1 | 1,5 | 2,5 | 4 | 7 | 11 | 16 | 25 | 39 | 62 | 100 | 160 | 250 | 390 | 620 | 1000 | 1600 | 2500 | 3900 |
<50≤ 80 | 1,86 | 0,8 | 1,2 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 13 | 19 | 30 | 46 | 74 | 120 | 190 | 300 | 460 | 740 | 1200 | 1900 | 3000 | 4600 |
<80≤ 120 | 2,17 | 1 | 1,5 | 2,5 | 4 | 6 | 10 | 15 | 22 | 35 | 54 | 87 | 140 | 220 | 350 | 540 | 870 | 1400 | 2200 | 3500 | 5400 |
<120≤ 180 | 2,52 | 1,2 | 2 | 3,5 | 5 | 8 | 12 | 18 | 25 | 40 | 63 | 100 | 160 | 250 | 400 | 630 | 1000 | 1600 | 2500 | 4000 | 6300 |
<180≤ 250 | 2,89 | 2 | 3 | 4,5 | 7 | 10 | 14 | 20 | 29 | 46 | 72 | 115 | 185 | 290 | 460 | 720 | 1150 | 1850 | 2900 | 4600 | 7200 |
<250≤ 315 | 3,22 | 2,5 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 23 | 32 | 52 | 81 | 130 | 210 | 320 | 520 | 810 | 1300 | 2100 | 3200 | 5200 | 8100 |
<315≤ 400 | 3,54 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 13 | 18 | 25 | 36 | 57 | 89 | 140 | 230 | 360 | 570 | 890 | 1400 | 2300 | 3600 | 5700 | 8900 |
<400≤ 500 | 3,89 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 27 | 40 | 63 | 97 | 155 | 250 | 400 | 630 | 970 | 1550 | 2500 | 4000 | 6300 | 9700 |