Estakhri: erinevus redaktsioonide vahel
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[[File:Al Istakhri map.jpg|thumb|Estakhri |
[[File:Al Istakhri map.jpg|thumb|Estakhri kaart, raamatust "Teede ja kuningriikide raamat".]] |
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[[File:Istakhri map 2.jpg|thumb|right| |
[[File:Istakhri map 2.jpg|thumb|right|Estakhri kaart tekstist ''Al-aqalim''.]] |
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[[File:Stylized Persian Gulf.jpg|thumb|right| |
[[File:Stylized Persian Gulf.jpg|thumb|right|Estakhri kaart [[Pärsia lahest]].]] |
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'''Abu Ishaq Ibrahim ibn Muhammad al-Farisi al Istakhri''' (aka '''Estakhri''', {{lang-fa|استخری}}, i.e. from the city of [[Estakhr]], b. - d. 957 AD [346AH]<ref>Mojtahed-Zadeh, Pirous. "The Persian Gulf in the Geographical Views of the Ancient World" In ''Cartographie Historique du Golfe Persique''. Edited by M. Taleghani, D. Silva Couto, & J.-L. Bacque-Grammont. Louvain, Belgium: Diffusion, 2006. 17.</ref>) was a medieval [[Persian people|Persian]] [[Geography in medieval Islam|geographer]] in the 10th century. |
'''Abu Ishaq Ibrahim ibn Muhammad al-Farisi al Istakhri''' (aka '''Estakhri''', {{lang-fa|استخری}}, i.e. from the city of [[Estakhr]], b. - d. 957 AD [346AH]<ref>Mojtahed-Zadeh, Pirous. "The Persian Gulf in the Geographical Views of the Ancient World" In ''Cartographie Historique du Golfe Persique''. Edited by M. Taleghani, D. Silva Couto, & J.-L. Bacque-Grammont. Louvain, Belgium: Diffusion, 2006. 17.</ref>) was a medieval [[Persian people|Persian]] [[Geography in medieval Islam|geographer]] in the 10th century. |
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Redaktsioon: 5. märts 2012, kell 18:39
Abu Ishaq Ibrahim ibn Muhammad al-Farisi al Istakhri (aka Estakhri, Mall:Lang-fa, i.e. from the city of Estakhr, b. - d. 957 AD [346AH][1]) was a medieval Persian geographer in the 10th century.
Early life and family
Career
It was Estakhri who created the earliest known account of windmills. His Arabic language works included Al-masaalik al-mamaalik (المسالك الممالك, "Traditions of Countries") and Suwar al-Aqaaleem ( صور الاقاليم, "Shapes of the Climes").
See also
External links
- World Map of al-Istakhri
- Bosworth, Clifford Edmund (1989). "al-Masālik wa'l-Mamālik". The Encyclopedia of Islam, Volume 6. Leiden: E. J. Brill. Lk 639-640.
- de Goeje, M.J., toim (1927). Bibliotheca Geographorum Arabicorum (1927), vol 1: Viae Regnorum descriptio ditionis Moslemicae auctore Abu Ishák al-Fárisí al-Istakhrí (Arabic). Leden: E. J. Brill.
{{cite book}}: CS1 hooldus: tundmatu keel (link) - Ouseley, William, toim (1800). The oriental geography of Ebn Haukal, an Arabian traveller of the tenth century. London. - Note: in fact, it is a work by Istakhri
References
- ↑ Mojtahed-Zadeh, Pirous. "The Persian Gulf in the Geographical Views of the Ancient World" In Cartographie Historique du Golfe Persique. Edited by M. Taleghani, D. Silva Couto, & J.-L. Bacque-Grammont. Louvain, Belgium: Diffusion, 2006. 17.