Mazandaraani keel

Mazandaraani keel (مازِرونی‎ Mazeruni ; تَبَری Tabari)
Kõneldakse	Iraanis
Piirkonnad	Kaspia mere lõunarannik
Kokku kõnelejaid	1 350 000 (2023)
Keelesugulus	Indoeuroopa keeled Indoiraani keeled Iraani keeled Lääne-Iraani keeled Loode-Iraani keeled Kaspia keeled Mazandaraani keel; ; ; ; ; ;
Kiri	Mazandaraani araabia tähestik
Keelekoodid
ISO 639-3	mzn/srz

Mazendarani keel (mazendarani keeles مازِرونی, Mazeruni; ka tabari keel või galeši keel) on Iraani keelte looderühma kuuluv keel, mida räägivad mazandaraanid.^[1] Aastal 2023 rääkis mazendarani keelt emakeelena 1,35 miljonit inimest. Ilmselt on kõnelejate arv kahanemas, kuna paljud mazendaranid võtavad üle pärsia keelt. Loode-Iraani hulka kuuludes on selle lähedane sugulaskeel näiteks gilaki keel, sarnane on ka Edela-Iraani keelte hulka kuuluv pärsia keel. Kuigi mazandarani keel ja pärsia keel on üksteist palju mõjutanud, on tegu siiski erinevate keeltega, mis on pärit Iraani mägismaa erinevatest osadest.^[2]^[3]

Mazandarani ja gilaki keeltel on sarnane sõnavara.^[4] Mõlemal keelel (aga mitte teistel Iraani keeltel) on tüpoloogilisi sarnasusi ka Kaukaasia keeltega, eriti mitte-indoeuroopa keelkonna Lõuna-Kaukaasia keeltega, millest peegeldub mazendaranlaste ja gilakkide ajalooline seos Kaukaasia rahvastega.^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8]

Vaata ka

Viited

↑ "ساری | مرکز دائرةالمعارف بزرگ اسلامی". www.cgie.org.ir. Vaadatud 25. märtsil 2024.
↑ Coon, "Iran:Demography and Ethnography" in Encyclopedia of Islam, Volume IV, E.J. Brill, pp. 10,8. Excerpt: "The Lurs speak an aberrant form of Archaic Persian" See maps also on page 10 for distribution of Persian languages and dialect
↑ Kathryn M. Coughlin, "Muslim cultures today: a reference guide," Greenwood Publishing Group, 2006. p. 89: "...Iranians speak Persian or a Persian dialect such as Gilaki or Mazandarani"
↑ Dalb, Andrew (1998). Dictionary of Languages: The Definitive Reference to More Than 400 Languages. Columbia University Press. Lk 226. ISBN 978-0-231-11568-1.
↑ Nasidze, Ivan; Quinque, Dominique; Rahmani, Manijeh; Alemohamad, Seyed Ali; Stoneking, Mark (2006). "Concomitant Replacement of Language and mtDNA in South Caspian Populations of Iran". Current Biology. 16 (7): 668–673. Bibcode:2006CBio...16..668N. DOI:10.1016/j.cub.2006.02.021. PMID 16581511.
↑ Academic American Encyclopedia By Grolier Incorporated, page 294
↑ Stilo, Donald L. (1981). "The Tati Language Group in the Sociolinguistic Context of Northwestern Iran and Transcaucasia". Iranian Studies. 14 (3/4): 137–185. DOI:10.1080/00210868108701585. JSTOR 4310364.
↑ Borjian, Habib (2004). "Māzandarān: Language and People". Iran & the Caucasus. Brill. 8 (2): 289–328. DOI:10.1163/1573384043076045. JSTOR 4030997.

Kirjandus

Borjian, Habib (2006). "The Oldest Known Texts in New Tabari: The Collection of Aleksander Chodzko". Archiv Orientální. 74 (2): 153–171.
Borjian, Habib (2006). "A Mazanderani account of the Babi Incident at Shaikh Tabarsi". Iranian Studies. 39 (3): 381–400. DOI:10.1080/00210860600808227.
Borjian, Habib (2006). "Textual sources for the study of Tabari language. I. Old documents". Guyesh-shenâsi. 4.
Borjian, Habib (2008). "Tabarica II: Some Mazanderani Verbs". Iran and the Caucasus. 12 (1): 73–82. DOI:10.1163/157338408X326217.
Borjian, Habib (2008). "Two Mazanderani Texts from the Nineteenth Century". Studia Iranica. 37 (1): 7–50. DOI:10.2143/SI.37.1.2032296.
Borjian, Habib; Borjian, Maryam (2007). "Ethno-Linguistic Materials from Rural Mazandaran: Mysterious Memories of a Woman". Iran and the Caucasus. 11 (2): 226–254. DOI:10.1163/157338407X265469.
Borjian, Habib; Borjian, Maryam (2008). "The Last Galesh Herdsman: Ethno-Linguistic Materials from South Caspian Rainforests". Iranian Studies. 41 (3): 365–402. DOI:10.1080/00210860801981336. S2CID 162393586.
Le Coq, P. (1989). "Les dialects Caspiens et les dialects du nord-ouest de l'Iran". Schmitt, Rüdiger (toim). Compendium linguarum Iranicarum. Wiesbaden: L. Reichert. Lk 296–312.
Nawata, Tetsuo (1984). Māzandarāni. Asian and African Grammatical Manual. Kd 17. Tokyo: Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa.
Shokri, Giti (1990). "Verb Structure in Sāri dialect". Farhang. Tehran: Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies. 6: 217–231.
Shokri, Giti (1995). Sārī Dialect. Tehran: Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies.
Shokri, Giti (2006). Ramsarī Dialect. Tehran: Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies.
Yoshie, Satoko (1996). Sārī Dialect. Iranian Studies. Kd 10. Tokyo: Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa.

[1] "ساری | مرکز دائرةالمعارف بزرگ اسلامی". www.cgie.org.ir. Vaadatud 25. märtsil 2024.

[2] Coon, "Iran:Demography and Ethnography" in Encyclopedia of Islam, Volume IV, E.J. Brill, pp. 10,8. Excerpt: "The Lurs speak an aberrant form of Archaic Persian" See maps also on page 10 for distribution of Persian languages and dialect

[3] Kathryn M. Coughlin, "Muslim cultures today: a reference guide," Greenwood Publishing Group, 2006. p. 89: "...Iranians speak Persian or a Persian dialect such as Gilaki or Mazandarani"

[Dictionary_of_Languages-4] Dalb, Andrew (1998). Dictionary of Languages: The Definitive Reference to More Than 400 Languages. Columbia University Press. Lk 226. ISBN 978-0-231-11568-1.

[sciencedirect.com-5] Nasidze, Ivan; Quinque, Dominique; Rahmani, Manijeh; Alemohamad, Seyed Ali; Stoneking, Mark (2006). "Concomitant Replacement of Language and mtDNA in South Caspian Populations of Iran". Current Biology. 16 (7): 668–673. Bibcode:2006CBio...16..668N. DOI:10.1016/j.cub.2006.02.021. PMID 16581511.

[Grolier_Incorporated_page_294-6] Academic American Encyclopedia By Grolier Incorporated, page 294

[D.Stilo_pages_137-185-7] Stilo, Donald L. (1981). "The Tati Language Group in the Sociolinguistic Context of Northwestern Iran and Transcaucasia". Iranian Studies. 14 (3/4): 137–185. DOI:10.1080/00210868108701585. JSTOR 4310364.

[Borjian2004-8] Borjian, Habib (2004). "Māzandarān: Language and People". Iran & the Caucasus. Brill. 8 (2): 289–328. DOI:10.1163/1573384043076045. JSTOR 4030997.

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