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Ghaznaviidide riik

Allikas: Vikipeedia
(Ümber suunatud leheküljelt Ghaznaviidide Riik)

Ghaznaviidide Riik

غزنویان
977–1186
Valitsusvorm monarhia
Sultan Sabuktigin
(esimene, 977–997)
Khusrau Malik
(viimane, 1160–1186)
Pealinn Ghazni
(977–1163)
Lahore
(1163–1186)
Religioon sunni islam
hinduism
Pindala 3 400 000 km2 (1029)
Riigikeeled pärsia
sanskriti
araabia
turgi
Eelnev Järgnev
Samaniidide Riik
Saffariidide Riik
Ma'muniidide Riik
Farighuniidide Riik
Hindušahhide Riik
Multani Emiraat
Solankide Riik
Rashtrakuta Riik
Pratiharade Riik
Habbari Emiraat
Buijiidide Riik
Zijariidide Riik
Kakujiidide Riik		 Seldžukkide Riik
Ghuriidide Riik

Ghaznaviidide Riik (pärsia keeles غزنویان) oli riik Aasias 10.–12. sajandil. See oli ühiskonna mõttes pärsialik ning selle valitsejad olid turgi mamelukkidest pärinenud sunniidid. Kõrgajal ulatus Ghaznaviidide Riik Oxosest Induseni. Ghaznaviidide Riigi asutas Sabuktigin, kellest sai Ghaznī valitseja, kui tema äi, Samaniidide Riigi väejuht Alp-Tegin, suri.

Sabuktigini poeg Mahmud viis Ghaznaviidide Riigi piirid Oxose, Induse, India ookeani, Ray ja Hamadanini. Masʽud I valitsemisajal (1030–1040) hakkasid Ghaznaviidid läänes pärast Dandanaqani lahingut Seldžukkidele alasid kaotama ning nende riik kattis pärast seda tänapäeva Pakistani, Afganistani ja India põhjaosa.

Aastal 1151 kaotas sultan Bahram-Shah Ghazni Ghuriidide Riigi valitsejale Ala al-Din Husaynile. Ghaznaviididel õnnestus Ghazna siiski mõneks ajaks tagasi vallutada, kuid siis kaotasid nad selle Oghuzi turkidele. Valitsejad põgenesid Lahore'i. Aastal 1186 vallutasid Ghuriidid Lahore'i ning hukkasid Ghaznaviidide sultani Khusrau Maliki.

Vaata ka

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Allikad

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