Küberneetika: erinevus redaktsioonide vahel
Eemaldatud sisu Lisatud sisu
Replacing page with ':)' |
P Pöörduti tagasi viimasele muudatusele, mille tegi 90.190.63.182 |
||
| 1. rida: | 1. rida: | ||
'''Küberneetika''' on [[teadusharu]], mis uurib [[juhtimine (küberneetika)|juhtimise]], [[side]] ja [[informatsioon]]i üldisi seaduspärasusi nii [[tehnika|tehnilistes]], [[loodus]]likes kui [[ühiskond|sotsiaalsetes]] [[süsteem]]ides. Praktilises [[teoloogia]]s nimetatakse küberneetikaks õpetust [[kirik]]u valitsemisest ja juhtimisest. |
|||
:) |
|||
Sõna "küberneetika" tuleb kreekakeelsest sõnast, mis tähendas laevajuhtimiskunsti. Juhtimisteooriate tähenduses tõi termini üldisesse kasutusesse [[Norbert Wiener]]. |
|||
{{täienda}} |
|||
== Vaata ka == |
|||
* [[Informatsioon]] |
|||
* [[Küberpunk]] |
|||
* [[Juhtimine (küberneetika)|Juhtimine]] |
|||
== Kirjandus == |
|||
*[[Norbert Wiener]], ''Cybernetics or Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine'', (Hermann Editions in Paris; Cambridge: MIT Press, Wiley & Sons in NY 1948). |
|||
*[[W. R. Ashby]], (1956) ''Introduction to Cybernetics''. Methuen, London. (electronically republished at [http://pespmc1.vub.ac.be/books/IntroCyb.pdf]). |
|||
*[[F. Heylighen]] & [[C. Joslyn]], (2001): "[http://pespmc1.vub.ac.be/Papers/Cybernetics-EPST.pdf Cybernetics and Second Order Cybernetics]", in: [[R. A. Meyers]] (ed.), Encyclopedia of Physical Science & Technology (3rd ed.), Vol. 4, (Academic Press, New York). |
|||
*[[Manfred E. Clynes]] & [[Nathan S. Kline]], (1960) "Cyborgs and Space", ''Astronautics'', September; reprinted in Gray, Mentor, and Figueroa-Sarriera, eds., ''The Cyborg Handbook'', New York: Routledge, 1995. |
|||
==Välislink== |
|||
* [http://egodeath.com Ego Death and Self-Control Cybernetics] |
|||
* [http://histm2.free.fr/H.Couffign.htm Louis Couffignal's photos & documents] |
|||
* [http://pespmc1.vub.ac.be/ASC/indexASC.html Web Dictionary of Cybernetics and Systems] |
|||
* [http://www.gwu.edu/~asc/slide/s1.html Glossary Slideshow (136 slides)] |
|||
* [http://pespmc1.vub.ac.be/DEFAULT.html ''Principia Cybernetica Web''] |
|||
* [http://www.systems-thinking.de Mindmap-based-page by Ragnar Heil] |
|||
* [http://www.cybsoc.org The Cybernetics Society] |
|||
* [http://perso.wanadoo.fr/nathalie.diaz/html/Approche%20syst.htm The Systemic Approach : an introduction] |
|||
* [http://www.infoamerica.org/documentos_word/shannon-wiener.htm Cybernetics and Information Theory in the United States, France and the Soviet Union] |
|||
* [http://www.medical-cybernetics.de Medizinische Kybernetik | Medical Cybernetics] |
|||
* [http://open-site.org/Science/Mathematics/Applied/Cybernetics/ Cybernetics category in the Open Encyclopedia Project] |
|||
* [http://www.uni-klu.ac.at/~gossimit/ifsr/francois/papers/systemics_and_cybernetics_in_a_historical_perspective.pdf Systemics and cybernetics in a historical perspective (pdf document)] |
|||
* [http://www.uni-klu.ac.at/~gossimit/ifsr/francois/papers/ more related pdf documents] |
|||
* [http://earthops.net/klaatu/delgado.html Dr Jose Delgado / Cybernetic brain implants] |
|||
* [http://www.smithsrisca.demon.co.uk/cybernetics.html Basics of Cybernetics] |
|||
[[Kategooria:Küberneetika| Küberneetika]] |
|||
[[af:Kubernetika]] |
|||
[[ar:سيبرنيتيك]] |
|||
[[bn:সাইবারনেটিক্স]] |
|||
[[bg:Кибернетика]] |
|||
[[ca:Cibernètica]] |
|||
[[cs:Kybernetika]] |
|||
[[da:Kybernetik]] |
|||
[[de:Kybernetik]] |
|||
[[el:Κυβερνητική]] |
|||
[[en:Cybernetics]] |
|||
[[es:Cibernética]] |
|||
[[eo:Cibernetiko]] |
|||
[[fa:سیبرنتیک]] |
|||
[[fr:Cybernétique]] |
|||
[[ko:사이버네틱스]] |
|||
[[hr:Kibernetika]] |
|||
[[it:Cibernetica]] |
|||
[[he:קיברנטיקה]] |
|||
[[lt:Kibernetika]] |
|||
[[hu:Kibernetika]] |
|||
[[nl:Cybernetica]] |
|||
[[ja:サイバネティックス]] |
|||
[[no:Kybernetikk]] |
|||
[[nn:Kybernetikk]] |
|||
[[pl:Cybernetyka]] |
|||
[[pt:Cibernética]] |
|||
[[ro:Cibernetică]] |
|||
[[ru:Кибернетика]] |
|||
[[sk:Kybernetika]] |
|||
[[sr:Кибернетика]] |
|||
[[fi:Kybernetiikka]] |
|||
[[sv:Cybernetik]] |
|||
[[vi:Điều khiển học]] |
|||
[[fiu-vro:Küberneetiga]] |
|||
[[tr:Sibernetik]] |
|||
[[uk:Кібернетика]] |
|||
[[zh:控制论]] |
|||
Redaktsioon: 27. november 2007, kell 23:27
Küberneetika on teadusharu, mis uurib juhtimise, side ja informatsiooni üldisi seaduspärasusi nii tehnilistes, looduslikes kui sotsiaalsetes süsteemides. Praktilises teoloogias nimetatakse küberneetikaks õpetust kiriku valitsemisest ja juhtimisest.
Sõna "küberneetika" tuleb kreekakeelsest sõnast, mis tähendas laevajuhtimiskunsti. Juhtimisteooriate tähenduses tõi termini üldisesse kasutusesse Norbert Wiener.
 | See artikkel vajab täiendamist, et anda teemast piisavat ülevaadet. |
Vaata ka
Kirjandus
- Norbert Wiener, Cybernetics or Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine, (Hermann Editions in Paris; Cambridge: MIT Press, Wiley & Sons in NY 1948).
- W. R. Ashby, (1956) Introduction to Cybernetics. Methuen, London. (electronically republished at [1]).
- F. Heylighen & C. Joslyn, (2001): "Cybernetics and Second Order Cybernetics", in: R. A. Meyers (ed.), Encyclopedia of Physical Science & Technology (3rd ed.), Vol. 4, (Academic Press, New York).
- Manfred E. Clynes & Nathan S. Kline, (1960) "Cyborgs and Space", Astronautics, September; reprinted in Gray, Mentor, and Figueroa-Sarriera, eds., The Cyborg Handbook, New York: Routledge, 1995.
Välislink
- Ego Death and Self-Control Cybernetics
- Louis Couffignal's photos & documents
- Web Dictionary of Cybernetics and Systems
- Glossary Slideshow (136 slides)
- Principia Cybernetica Web
- Mindmap-based-page by Ragnar Heil
- The Cybernetics Society
- The Systemic Approach : an introduction
- Cybernetics and Information Theory in the United States, France and the Soviet Union
- Medizinische Kybernetik | Medical Cybernetics
- Cybernetics category in the Open Encyclopedia Project
- Systemics and cybernetics in a historical perspective (pdf document)
- more related pdf documents
- Dr Jose Delgado / Cybernetic brain implants
- Basics of Cybernetics