Antiochos III Suur

Antiochos III Suur
	Ἀντίοχος ὁ Μέγας
Seleukiidide Riigi valitseja
	Ametiaeg; aprill/juuni 223 – 3. juuli 187 eKr
Isikuandmed
Sünniaeg	u 241 eKr; Susa, Seleukiidide Riik ; (praegune Šuš, Iraan)
Surmaaeg	3. juuli 187 eKr; Susa, Seleukiidide Riik ; (praegune Šuš, Iraan)
Abikaasa	Laodike III
Vanemad	Seleukos II. Kallinikos (isa) ; Laodike II (ema)
Lapsed	Antiochos ; Seleukos IV. Philopator ; Laodike IV ; Kleopatra I ; Antiochis ; Antiochos IV. Epiphanes ; jt
Sugulased	Seleukiidid

Antiochos III Suur (vanakreeka keeles Ἀντίοχος ὁ Μέγας, Antíokhos ho Mégas; u 241 – 3. juuli 187 eKr) oli Seleukiidide Riigi valitseja aastatel 223–187 eKr.^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4] Kolmanda sajandi lõpus eKr oli tema võimu all kogu Süüria ning suur osa ülejäänud Lääne-Aasiast. Ta tõusis troonile 18-aastaselt aprillis või juunis 223 eKr. Anthiochos III esimesed sõjad Ptolemaioste Kuningriigi vastu kukkusid küll läbi, kuid aastatega hakkas ta sõdades rohkem võite koguma ning laiendas Seleukiidide Riigi territooriumit märgatavalt. Ta oli sõjaliselt aktiivne valitseja, kuid võimuaja lõpus sai ta roomlastelt tõsiselt lüüa. Antiochos kuulutas end "Kreeka vabaduse kaitsetšempioniks Rooma dominentsi vastu" ning alustas 192. aasta sügiselt eKr Rooma vastu sõja, mis neli aastat hiljem lõppes Magnesia lahingus seleukiidide lüüasaamisega.^[5]^[6] Ta suri kolm aastat hiljem sõjakäigul.

Vaata ka

Viited

↑ "Antiochus III the Great". Livius.org. Originaali arhiivikoopia seisuga 4. mai 2020. Vaadatud 26. märtsil 2020.
↑ Davies, Philip R. (2002). Second Temple studies III: studies in politics, class, and material culture. Continuum International Publishing Group. Lk 95. ISBN 978-0-8264-6030-1. The difference is that from the perspective of Antiochus III, the Greek king of a Greek empire, or from the later point of view of a head of state communicating with a Greek city-state
↑ Garg, Gaṅgā Rām (1992). Encyclopaedia of the Hindu world, Volume 2. Concept Publishing Company. Lk 510. ISBN 978-81-7022-375-7. Antiochus III the Great. Greek king who ruled an empire including Syria and western Asia (including Mesopotamia and Iran) towards the end of the 3rd century BC. It was during his time that Bactria became independent under Euthydemos. Shortly afterwards Antiochus III crossed the Hindu Kush and attacked an Indian prince named Subhagasena (Sophagasenas of the classical writers) who ruled over the Kabul valley. Antiochus III defeated Subhagasena, extorted from him a large cash indemnity and many elephants before he went back to his country. This invasion produced no permanent effect.
↑ Jones, Peter V.; Sidwell, Keith C. (1997). The World of Rome: An Introduction to Roman Culture. Cambridge University Press. Lk 20. ISBN 978-0-521-38600-5. Antiochus III, the Greek king of Syria (the dynasty there was called 'Seleucid'), was busily expanding in Asia Minor and in 196 BC even crossed into Europe to annex part of Thrace.
↑ Whitehorne, John Edwin George (1994). Cleopatras. Routledge. Lk 84. ISBN 978-0-415-05806-3. ...in the autumn of 192 BC they heard that Antiochus III had crossed over to Greece with his army and declared himself the champion of Greek freedom against Roman domination.
↑ Wilson. Nigel Guy (2006). Encyclopedia of ancient Greece. Routledge. Lk 58. ISBN 978-0-415-97334-2. ANTIOCHUS III THE GREAT c242-187 BC Seleucid king Antiochus III the Great was the sixth king (223-187 BC) … Antiochus landed on the mainland of Greece posing as a champion of Greek freedom against the Romans (192 BC).

Allikad

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[1] "Antiochus III the Great". Livius.org. Originaali arhiivikoopia seisuga 4. mai 2020. Vaadatud 26. märtsil 2020.

[Davies,_Philip_R._2002_95-2] Davies, Philip R. (2002). Second Temple studies III: studies in politics, class, and material culture. Continuum International Publishing Group. Lk 95. ISBN 978-0-8264-6030-1. The difference is that from the perspective of Antiochus III, the Greek king of a Greek empire, or from the later point of view of a head of state communicating with a Greek city-state

[Garg,_Gaṅgā_Rām_1992_510-3] Garg, Gaṅgā Rām (1992). Encyclopaedia of the Hindu world, Volume 2. Concept Publishing Company. Lk 510. ISBN 978-81-7022-375-7. Antiochus III the Great. Greek king who ruled an empire including Syria and western Asia (including Mesopotamia and Iran) towards the end of the 3rd century BC. It was during his time that Bactria became independent under Euthydemos. Shortly afterwards Antiochus III crossed the Hindu Kush and attacked an Indian prince named Subhagasena (Sophagasenas of the classical writers) who ruled over the Kabul valley. Antiochus III defeated Subhagasena, extorted from him a large cash indemnity and many elephants before he went back to his country. This invasion produced no permanent effect.

[Jones,_Peter_V.;_Sidwell,_Keith_c._1997_20-4] Jones, Peter V.; Sidwell, Keith C. (1997). The World of Rome: An Introduction to Roman Culture. Cambridge University Press. Lk 20. ISBN 978-0-521-38600-5. Antiochus III, the Greek king of Syria (the dynasty there was called 'Seleucid'), was busily expanding in Asia Minor and in 196 BC even crossed into Europe to annex part of Thrace.

[Whitehorne,_John_Edwin_George_1994_84-5] Whitehorne, John Edwin George (1994). Cleopatras. Routledge. Lk 84. ISBN 978-0-415-05806-3. ...in the autumn of 192 BC they heard that Antiochus III had crossed over to Greece with his army and declared himself the champion of Greek freedom against Roman domination.

[Wilson._Nigel_Guy_2005_58-6] Wilson. Nigel Guy (2006). Encyclopedia of ancient Greece. Routledge. Lk 58. ISBN 978-0-415-97334-2. ANTIOCHUS III THE GREAT c242-187 BC Seleucid king Antiochus III the Great was the sixth king (223-187 BC) … Antiochus landed on the mainland of Greece posing as a champion of Greek freedom against the Romans (192 BC).

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