1961. aasta Berliini kriis

Allikas: Vikipeedia
USA tankid M48 Checkpoint Charlie's vastamisi NSVL-i tankidega T-55 (oktoober 1961).

1961. aasta Berliini kriis (saksa keeles Berlin-Krise) oli poliit-sõjaväeline kriis, mis leidis aset 4. juunist 9. novembrini 1961. Tegu oli külma sõja viimase suurema Berliini ja teise maailmasõja järgset Saksamaad puudutava vahejuhtumiga. Berliini kriis algas, kui Nõukogude Liit seadis kõikide sõjavägede Berliinist väljaviimiseks ultimaatumi. Selle alla kuulusid ka lääneriikide väed Lääne-Berliinis. Kriis kulmineerus Berliini lõhenemisega, kuna Ida-Saksamaa ehitas linna Berliini müüri.

Kriisi ajal toimus Moskvas NLKP 22. kongress, mis oli viimane, kus osales ka Hiina Kommunistlik Partei.

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Kirjandus[muuda | muuda lähteteksti]

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  • Beschloss, Michael. The Crisis Years: Kennedy and Khrushchev, 1960–1963 (1991) online
  • Carmichael, Neil. "A Brief History of the Berlin Crisis of 1961" (US National Archives,. 2011); short essay;; not copyright
  • Daum, Andreas (2008). Kennedy in Berlin. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-85824-3.
  • Durie, William (2012). The British Garrison Berlin 1945 - 1994: nowhere to go ... a pictorial historiography of the British Military occupation / presence in Berlin (English). Berlin: Vergangenheitsverlag (de). ISBN 978-3-86408-068-5. OCLC 978161722.{{cite book}}: CS1 hooldus: tundmatu keel (link)
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  • Rasmussen, Kasper Grotle. "In search of a negotiated settlement: McGeorge Bundy and the 1961 Berlin crisis." Journal of Transatlantic Studies 14.1 (2016): 47–64.
  • Schick, Jack M. The Berlin crisis, 1958-1962 (1971) online
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  • Slusser, Robert M. The Berlin Crisis of 1961: Soviet-American Relations and the Struggle for Power in the Kremlin, June–November, 1961 (Johns Hopkins UP, 1973) excerpt
  • Smith, Jean Edward. The defense of Berlin (1963).
  • Taubman, William. Khrushchev: The Man and his Era (WW Norton & Company, 2003). pp 480–506.online
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  • Windsor, Philip. "The Berlin Crises" History Today (June 1962) Vol. 6, p375-384, summarizes the series of crises 1946 to 1961; online.

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